Wednesday, May 18, 2011
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Posted on 2:34 PM by Sriram Ganesh
This  lighthouse was built around 280 BC and was around 134 m in height. it  was a huge building that had three parts, one built right on top of  another. The lowest part was square and was 183.4 feet high. The middle  was octagonal in shape and was 90 feet high. The highest part was a  24-foot-high cylinder. The total height, including the base, was 384  feet, which would be a 40-story building in modern times.
                                                     The Pharaohs Ptolemy I  and Ptolemy II utilised the skills of Sostratus, the son of Dexiphanes,  the Cnidian who was the architect of the Lighthouse.  Sostratus was a  wealthy Alexandrian courtier and a diplomat. Sostratus officially  inaugurated the Lighthouse and the dedication on the monument, according  to Strabo,  read: “Sostratus the Cnidian, friend of the sovereigns,  dedicated this, for the safety of those who sail the seas”.
                                                   Although the Lighthouse  of Alexandria did not survive to the present day, it undoubtedly leave  an impact in many respects. The monument has been used as a model for  many prototypes along the Mediterranean, as far away as spain.  And from a linguistic standpoint, it gave its name -- Pharos -- to all  the lighthouses in the world                                                     
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